Ohio Adoption
Ohio permits the following types of adoptions in addition to public adoptions:
Adoption Type |
Yes/No |
Private Agency |
Yes |
Private Attorney |
Yes |
Independent |
Yes |
Adoption Statute-Non-Agency; Independent; Private Adoptions:
-
Statutory code/cite: Private Agency Adoption
Ohio Revised Code (ORC) 3107, Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) 5101:2-48
-
Statutory code/cite: Private Attorney Adoption
ORC 3107, OAC 5101:2-48
-
Statutory code/cite: Independent Adoption
ORC 3107, OAC 5101:2-48
Public
Public Adoptive Placement-Requirements:
Adoption Assistance
Adoption assistance payments begin:
- At the time the child is placed
Sending State Adoption Subsidy Payments (Guidelines):
Special Needs
Ohio definition of "Special Needs":
-
Special needs child for the purposes of the state adoption subsidy program is a child who, prior to substitute care or adoptive placement, has at least one of the following needs or circumstances that may be a barrier to placement or adoption or a barrier to a child being sustained in a substitute care placement or adoptive home without financial assistance because the child:
(a) Is in a sibling group which should be placed together;
(b) Is a member of a minority or ethnic group;
(c) Is six years of age or older;
(d) Has remained in the permanent custody of a PCSA or PCPA for more than one year;
(e) Has a medical condition, physical impairment, mental retardation or developmental disability;
(f) Has an emotional disturbance or behavioral problem;
(g) Has a social or medical history or the background of the child’s biological family has a social or medical history which may place the child at risk of acquiring a medical condition, a physical, mental or developmental disability or an emotional disorder;
(h) Has been in the home of his/her prospective adoptive parents as a foster child for at least one year and would experience severe separation and loss if placed in another setting due to his/her significant emotional ties with these foster parents as determined and documented by a qualified mental health professional;
(i) Has experienced previous adoption disruption or multiple placements.
Finalization
Adoption may be finalized in another state:
Before finalization can occur in Ohio, child must be in adoptive placement:
Indicate any exceptions to the timeframes indicated that apply in relative placements
Statutory code/cite for Adoption Petition:
Court Jurisdiction for Adoption Cases:
Home Study (Adoptions)
Statutory code/cite for the Adoptive Home Studies: